Firmware • sensing • control • secure connected systems

I build embedded systems that move from bench prototype to validated deployment.

Embedded-systems engineer and researcher with 15+ years of experience across real-time firmware, embedded DSP, robotics, industrial communications, edge computing, and secure cyber-physical systems.

Selected engineering work

Systems from architecture to deployment.

Each project connects technical ownership to architecture, implementation, validation, and a tangible research or deployment artifact.

Poster showing the distributed post-quantum IoT monitoring system View work artifact ↗
01

Secure agricultural IoT

Distributed Post-Quantum Monitoring System

ESP32-S3FreeRTOSModbus / RS-485MQTT / TLSPQCOTA

Designed and deployed a three-node system for real-time nitrate, soil-moisture, and environmental monitoring, with signed and encrypted telemetry, fault handling, and C#/.NET visualization.

  • 3 deployed sensor nodes
  • ~9.3 KB secured payload
  • Kyber512: ~8 ms
  • Dilithium2: 75.7–80.3 ms
Poster showing a multichannel wireless ultrasonic structural health monitoring device View work artifact ↗
02

Embedded DSP & instrumentation

Multichannel Ultrasonic SHM Device

STM32 Cortex-M4ESP32Embedded C/C++FFT / IIRHigh-speed ADC

Built synchronized actuation and acquisition firmware for ultrasonic structural monitoring, including embedded signal processing, wireless communication, OLED interfacing, and hardware bring-up.

  • Real-time FFT and IIR processing
  • Synchronized actuation and sensing
  • Oscilloscope and logic-analyzer validation
Poster showing a wireless ultrasonic propagation imaging system View work artifact ↗
03

Aircraft structural monitoring

Wireless Ultrasonic Propagation Imaging

LPC4370Dual-core Cortex-M4/M0USB CDClwIPQt/C++MATLAB

Developed a laser-excitation and ultrasonic sensing platform with synchronized acquisition, embedded processing, wireless data transfer, and a custom Qt application for control and visualization.

  • Dual-core real-time firmware
  • Wireless acquisition pipeline
  • Published aircraft SHM validation
Poster showing an embedded early warning system View work artifact ↗
04

Industrial embedded products

Field-Deployed Monitoring & Control

ARM / PIC / 8051CANBACnetModbus RTUPWMCellular telemetry

Developed firmware for panel meters, MPPT solar chargers, queue systems, and flood early-warning nodes, including device drivers, deterministic control, communications, and field debugging.

  • Modbus RTU implementation
  • Production-oriented board bring-up
  • Deployed sensing and telemetry systems

Additional hands-on systems

Breadth backed by implementation.

Smaller projects and engineering capabilities that extend the featured work across robotics, automation, machine control, hydroponics, and reproducible firmware delivery.

Robotics middleware05

ROS 2 / micro-ROS Sensor Telemetry

Raspberry Pi • STM32 • FreeRTOS • UART • rclc

Configured a Raspberry Pi micro-ROS Agent and Python ROS 2 subscriber, then implemented an STM32 C publisher inside an RTOS task using rclc executor and timer logic.

Automation & machine control06

Industrial Conveyor Controller

Raspberry Pi 5 • PySide • GPIO • Camera • Relay / Contactor

Developed a touchscreen conveyor controller with proximity sensing, delayed image capture, bidirectional motor control, active-low relay handling, reset logic, and runtime safety monitoring.

Mechatronics07

Robotic Arm Control Platform

Raspberry Pi • PCA9685 • I2C • Servo control • Python

Implemented calibrated multi-axis motion using hardware-timed PWM, actuator range protection, coordinated joint movement, and timing control for repeatable positioning.

Mobile robotics08

Teleoperated Mobile Robot

Raspberry Pi • H-bridge • Bluetooth • Camera • GPIO

Integrated DC-motor control, wireless input-event handling, live video streaming, and responsive motion logic while debugging end-to-end hardware and control timing.

Controlled-environment agriculture09

Secure Hydroponics Controller

ESP32-S3 • Modbus • MQTT/TLS • Sensors • Pump / light control

Integrated nitrate, chloride, temperature, and humidity sensing with secure telemetry, validation logic, OTA updates, and automated pump and grow-light control.

Engineering delivery010

Firmware Build & Release Automation

Git • YAML • Docker • CI/CD • Release artifacts

Established reproducible, version-controlled firmware workflows with containerized build environments, automated validation, and repeatable release-artifact generation.

Experience & education

A career across products, laboratories, and classrooms.

Roles demonstrate increasing technical scope, from production firmware and instrumentation to research leadership and secure cyber-physical systems.

2023 — Present

Brookings, South Dakota

Graduate Research Assistant

South Dakota State University

  • Conducted interdisciplinary research on real-time agricultural and environmental monitoring, integrating embedded sensing, experimental design, data processing, and visualization for greenhouse and hydroponic systems.
  • Architected and deployed distributed ESP32-S3/FreeRTOS systems integrating Modbus/RS-485 and analog sensors, automated pump and grow-light control, MQTT/TLS telemetry, sensor validation, fault recovery, and OTA firmware updates.
  • Developed secure edge-to-dashboard data pipelines using AES, ChaCha20-Poly1305, Kyber, Dilithium, C#/.NET, and ASP.NET, and evaluated their computational, communication, and real-time performance.
  • Planned controlled experiments involving soil moisture, nitrate, chloride, irrigation, and nutrient leaching; analyzed time-series data using R and Python, statistical modeling, machine learning, and model validation; and contributed to peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations.
2023 — 2025

Brookings, South Dakota

Teaching Assistant

South Dakota State University

  • Supported Engineering Properties of Biological Materials laboratories, experimental setup, data analysis, and student guidance.
2017 — 2022

Lalitpur, Nepal

Assistant Professor

Cosmos College of Management and Technology

  • Taught Industrial Electronics and Drives, Digital Communication, Control Systems, and Embedded Systems.
  • Served as PI/Co-PI on funded work involving multichannel ultrasonic devices, IoT-enabled structural monitoring, and STEAM education.
  • Developed intelligent ultrasonic sensing systems and published research in embedded sensing and structural health monitoring.
2017 — 2022

Kathmandu, Nepal

CTO / Technical Consultant

Samadhan Engineering Pvt. Ltd.

  • Led firmware and hardware R&D for embedded sensing, motor control, hydroponics, robotics, and STEAM products.
  • Implemented PWM, timers, ADC feedback, RTOS scheduling, CAN, BACnet, actuator control, and sensor interfaces.
  • Designed and reviewed PCB layouts, performed board bring-up and hardware-firmware debugging, and introduced Git/Docker/YAML-based CI/CD workflows.
2016 — 2017

Daejeon, Republic of Korea

Research Scientist

Measurement Robotics & Diagnostic AI Lab, KAIST

  • Developed dual-core LPC4370 firmware for synchronized ultrasonic generation, sensing, and high-speed acquisition.
  • Implemented FFT, IIR, and FIR processing on ARM Cortex-M4 and built wireless acquisition pipelines using lwIP.
2013 — 2016

Jeonju, Republic of Korea

Research Assistant

Jeonbuk National University

  • Developed a laser-excitation and ultrasonic sensing system integrating actuator control, high-speed acquisition, DSP, and wireless communication.
  • Built a custom Qt/C++ application for control, acquisition, signal processing, and waveform visualization.
2011 — 2013

Lalitpur, Nepal

Design Engineer, Embedded Firmware

Real Time Solutions Pvt. Ltd.

  • Developed Embedded C/C++ firmware, device drivers, communication stacks, and cooperative/RTOS scheduling for ARM, PIC, and 8051 systems.
  • Implemented UART, SPI, Modbus RTU, and cellular telemetry for panel meters, MPPT chargers, queue systems, and flood early-warning devices.

Technical capabilities

Tools connected to engineering context.

Core capabilities cover low-level firmware, real-time systems, control, communications, cybersecurity, data analysis, verification, and delivery automation.

01

Firmware & real time

Embedded C/C++, bare metal, FreeRTOS, tasks, queues, semaphores, ISR synchronization, DMA, device drivers, memory-mapped I/O

02

MCUs & compute

ARM Cortex-M, STM32, NXP/LPC, ESP32/ESP-IDF, Raspberry Pi, PIC, AVR, 8051

03

Interfaces & networks

UART, SPI, I2C, ADC/DAC, PWM, USB CDC, CAN, BACnet, Modbus RTU, RS-232/485, TCP/IP, lwIP, MQTT/MQTTS, Wi-Fi, BLE

04

Robotics & control

ROS 2, micro-ROS, motor and servo control, teleoperation, state machines, actuator control, sensor integration

05

DSP & instrumentation

CMSIS-DSP, FFT, IIR/FIR, Butterworth filtering, ultrasonic sensing, high-speed acquisition, calibration

06

Security & delivery

TLS, AES, ChaCha20-Poly1305, Kyber, Dilithium, secure OTA, Git, YAML, Docker, CI/CD

07

Software & data

Python, C#/.NET, ASP.NET, Qt/C++, R, MATLAB/Simulink, machine learning, statistical modeling, model validation

08

Bring-up & debugging

Board bring-up, JTAG/SWD, oscilloscopes, logic analyzers, serial debugging, Keil MDK, MPLAB, Altium, Eagle, KiCad

Work artifacts & field evidence

Engineering and research, from implementation to recognition.

Selected posters, project photographs, presentations, and awards documenting technical development, experimental validation, research dissemination, and professional recognition.

Secure solar-powered greenhouse IoT system poster
01Secure solar-powered greenhouse IoT system poster
Ph.D. completion recognition from the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, SDSU
02Ph.D. completion recognition from the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, SDSU
Secure hydroponic IoT poster presentation at the 2025 South Dakota ASABE Section Meeting
03Secure hydroponic IoT poster presentation at the 2025 South Dakota ASABE Section Meeting
Secure greenhouse IoT poster presentation at the 2024 S-1075 Annual Meeting
04Secure greenhouse IoT poster presentation at the 2024 S-1075 Annual Meeting
Presenting SHM research at ASHMCS
05Presenting SHM research at ASHMCS
Token of appreciation at ICT
06Token of appreciation at ICT
Presenting agricultural engineering research at ASABE
07Presenting agricultural engineering research at ASABE
Mayor’s Research Fellowship presentation
08Mayor’s Research Fellowship presentation
Award from Mayor of KTM, Nepal
09Award from Mayor of KTM, Nepal
Presentation at PURC, Nepal
010Presentation at PURC, Nepal
Presentation at SCAEF, Nepal
011Presentation at SCAEF, Nepal
Token of appreciation by SCAEF, Nepal
012Token of appreciation by SCAEF, Nepal

Research record

Embedded systems and sensing, carried through publication.

8Journal articles
2Under review
2Proceedings
1Research chapter
2026

A Distributed IoT System with Post-Quantum Cryptography in Real-Time Monitoring of Nitrate and Soil Moisture in Corn Production

Shrestha, M. M., Wei, L., & Sher, M. - Smart Agricultural Technology, 102335.

DOI ↗
2026

Secure IoT-enabled edge computing ultrasonic device for structural health monitoring in inaccessible metallic structures

Shrestha, M. M., & Rajbamshi, S. - Engineering Research Express, 8, 135306.

DOI ↗
2026

Synergetic effects of biochar and biofertilizer on corn production under greenhouse conditions

Alam, S. M. S. et al., including Shrestha, M. M. - Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 1–17.

DOI ↗
2024

Review—Perspectives on the roles of real-time nitrogen sensing and IoT integration in smart agriculture

Shrestha, M. M., & Wei, L. - Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 171(2), 027526.

DOI ↗
2022

Development and implementation of portable ultrasonic sensor circuit with USB interface and signal processing to detect damages in the mild steel structure

Shrestha, M. M., Ropakheti, B., Bhattarai, U., & Shakya, A. - Advances in Engineering and Technology, 2(01), 123–130.

DOI ↗
2021

Digital ultrasonic sensing device with programmable frequency: Development and analysis

Shrestha, M. M. et al. - Advances in Engineering and Technology, 1(1), 33–45.

DOI ↗
2021

Intelligent wireless ultrasonic device for damage detection of metallic structures

Shrestha, M. M. et al. - Scientific World, 14(14), 31–36.

DOI ↗
2018

Development of a laser-powered wireless ultrasonic device for aircraft structural health monitoring

Choi, M., Shrestha, M. M., Lee, J. R., & Park, C. Y. - Structural Health Monitoring, 17(2), 145–155.

DOI ↗

Current & additional outputs

Under review and proceedings

Under review

Post-quantum security for hydroponic IoT monitoring using Kyber512, ChaCha20-Poly1305, and Dilithium2

Shrestha, M. M., & Wei, L. - Information Processing in Agriculture.

Under review

Real-time assessment of biofilm-forming cyanobacteria on soil moisture dynamics via IoT-integrated sensors

Nawaz, T., Shrestha, M. M. (equal contribution), et al. - Smart Agricultural Technology.

Proceedings • 2025

Integrating IoT and secure data transmission in a crop monitoring system

2025 ASABE Annual International Meeting, Paper No. 2500564.

View DOI ↗
Proceedings • 2014

Development of wireless ultrasonic propagation imaging system for in-situ aircraft inspection

7th European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, 1025–1031.

Research chapter • 2022

The Urgency of STEAM Education for Driving KMC as an Innovation Hub

MRF Research 2020/21, City Planning Commission, Kathmandu Metropolitan City, pp. 107–133.

Conference presentations 8
2024

Integrating IoT and secure data transmission in greenhouse monitoring: Effects on radish growth in controlled environments

ASABE Annual International Meeting

2023

Develop an activated biochar-based biosensor for detection and monitoring of nitrogen nutrients in water and soil

ASABE Annual International Meeting

2019

Development of intelligent ultrasonic device for damage detection of metallic structure

SCAEF Conference on Resilient Infrastructures

2019

Development of actuator interface circuit for portable structural health monitoring

International IT Conference on ICT with Smart Computing

2016

Development of Wi-Fi based wireless ultrasonic device for aircraft structural health monitoring

Advances in Structural Health Management and Composite Structures

2015

Development of wireless ultrasonic propagation imaging system

Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences

2015

Development of wireless ultrasonic propagation imaging system

10th International Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, Stanford University

2014

Multiple-channel PZT-excited active sensing based on a wireless ultrasonic device

Advances in Structural Health Management and Composite Structures

Research posters 6
2025

Develop a smart crop monitoring system for hydroponics

South Dakota ASABE Section Meeting

2024

Bioeconomic implications of enhanced security in IoT greenhouse monitoring

S-1075 Multistate Annual Meeting, Kansas City

2024

Integrating IoT and secure data transmission in greenhouse monitoring

ASABE North Central Regional Section Meeting

2023

Advancing water quality management through IoT-based nitrogen monitoring

South Dakota Student Water Conference

2023

Real-time monitoring and management of soil moisture using an Azure IoT platform

S-1075 Multistate Annual Meeting, Ames

2023

Opportunities and challenges in nitrogen sensing and IoT integration for food security

MNIFT-Great Plains Poster Competition

Contact

Let’s discuss embedded systems, sensing, robotics, or applied research.

Available for firmware and embedded-systems roles, and collaborative R&D.